Panorama du Grand Canal pris d’un bateau di E. Promio – Lumière 1896

Alexandre Promio
Alexandre Promio

«C’est en Italie que j’eus pour la première fois l’idée des vues panoramiques. Arrivé à Venise et me rendant en bateau de la gare à mon hôtel, sur le grand canal, je ragardais les rives fuir devant l’esquif et je pensais alors que si le cinéma immobile permet de reproduire des objets mobiles, on pourrait peut-être retourner la proposition et essayer de reproduire à l’aide di cinéma mobile des objects immobiles. Je fis de suite une bande que j’envoyai à Lyon avec prière de me dire ce que M. Louis Lumière pensait de cet essai. La réponse fut favorable.»

A. Promio (Histoire du Cinématographe, G. Michel Coissac – Editions du Cinéopse, Paris 1925)

Charles Chaplin: Cosa penso del film sonoro

«Sono ormai due anni che il cinema parlato impera negli Stati Uniti e che si è infiltrato in tutto il mondo. Pertanto ora possiamo stabilire il punto con piena conoscenza di causa. Ebbene l’opposizione contro il “film parlato” non è mai stata tanto forte come in questo momento!

Io sono stato sempre contrario al “film parlato” e tutto ciò che voi potrete dire contro di esso non eguaglierà mai il mio “silenzio” che di sicuro è più elocuente della mia voce. Poichè se io preferisco una eccellente produzione teatrale ad un buon “film parlato”, considero senz’altro il “film muto” superiore ad ambedue.

Viene mossa questa obiezione: gli attori, durante la loro azione scenica, muovono la bocca, pertanto non c’è alcuna ragione che essi tacciano. Ora il cinema è un’arte plastica che viene espressa essenzialmente attraverso le immagini, invece la ragione d’essere del teatro è la parola. Queste due arti hanno le loro origini ben distinte e differenti l’una dall’altra. Il “film parlato” come ora viene concepito subirà un giorno non molto lontano una crisi di cui le cause principali risiedono nella barriera delle lingue che l’industria stessa si è imposta. La mimica è una lingua compresa in tutto il mondo: una breve didascalia sottolinea l’azione. Questo è tutto. I miei films sono compressi dai cinesi come dagli africani, dai francesi, dai tedeschi.

Personalmente io credo che i miei films riporteranno un più grande successo di prima perchè io solo in mezzo a tanto cataclisma ho conservato il mio sangue freddo restando “muto”. In due anni ho ricevuto da ogni parte del mondo migliaia di lettere che mi pregano di continuare nei miei “films muti”; poichè vi è fede io non mancherò a quello che credo essere mio dovere. Vi sono sicuramente nel mondo da venticinque a trenta milioni di persone che amano il “film muto”. Ammettendo che questa massa di spettatori voglia vedere una sola volta i miei films, nessun film sonoro potrà competere con i miei films muti.»

Charles Chaplin, 1930

Violet Hopson: It is character that counts

Is the Villainess Popular?

This is the question which we asked Miss Violet Hopson recently, knowing that in a great many of her films she portrays the wicked woman of the piece.

“Yes,” she said. “I think to a great extent men like just a little bit of villainess in every woman. And I am sure the reasons for this are, that one seldom finds a woman, who is a villainess either in fiction or real life, who has not a very strong personality and a great command of self. And men admire a woman with plenty of character, don’t they?

“Besides, women’s  responsabilities have increased to such an enormous extent during the last four years, that the majority of us have become rather independent. This terrible war has in a great many ways improved woman’s position in this country; and I am certain that men who have been overseas for so long will consult their women-folk, and consider their advice far more than they have done in the past.

A Villainess is Often Sympathetic

“But I certainly do not think that the siren-villainess is at all popular. She is the type of woman who is out to cause trouble everywhere. On the other hand, the mild type of  villainess has such a complete comprehension of human nature and its myriad frailties that she also possesses a wonderful sympathetic nature. And sympathy is one of the finest traits in any woman’s character.

“Many of the letters which I receive (and they number on an average 700 a week) are from the opposite sex, and a great proportion of them convey appreciations of my film work. I find my screen characters are popular because I usually portray women who are strong-willed, and yet not real sirens.

“The fluffy, irresponsible type of woman may be popular, and in many cases she may have offers of marriage; but I think our returned warriors are looking for the reliable, capable girls as mothers of the coming generation.

He Liked a Woman With a Temper

“One correspondent in a recent letter writes: ‘I’ve always liked villainesses, but I have really fallen in love with one – you can guess who it is. The only thing that worries me is that is that if I marry a villainess I’m  afraid I shall not have enough money to buy all the wonderful clothes they always seem to require.’

“Another one writes:  ‘I love to see you on the screen. I prefer girls with a bit of a temper and who can stick up for themselves, and your characters are just right – especially when you played Mady Launcelot in the Nat Gould racing story – she was my ideal woman. A thorough sportswoman yet so sympathetic.’

“As a rule tha villainess usually turns out to be a really good sort in the end; and I think this is so in real life too, for no matter how villainous a person may be, there is always some fine, dominant feature in their character that will make them well worth while. For, as Carlyle says, ‘Evil, in the widest sense we can give it, is precisely the dark, disordered material out of which man’s free will has to create an edifice of order and good.’ ”

Her Own Brand of Pictures

When not acting for the Broadwest Film Company Miss Violet Hopson intends offering to the world her own particular brand of pictures. She believes she knows what the public wants and likes. Her first production is to be a racing story, “For,” she says, “Our national sport is undoubtedly horse-racing. The fascination of the turf is inborn in us.”

(The Picture Show, May 17, 1919)

Links: Violet Hopson on Women and Silent British Cinema; Video From the Scottish Screen Archive:  Miss Violte Hopson visits Dundee Fire  Station (1920) 5′